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Arbitration Rules

Cairo Regional Centre for International Commercial Arbitration (CRCICA) Arbitration Rules (2011) (citation and source)

Centro de Solución de Conflictos Rules (CESCON) (2004) (citation)

IBA Rules on the Taking of Evidence (2020)

ICC Rules of Arbitration (1975)

ICC Rules of Arbitration (1998)

ICC Rules of Arbitration (2012)

ICC Rules of Arbitration (2017)

ICC Rules of Arbitration (2021)

ICSID Administrative and Financial Regulations (1984)

ICSID Administrative and Financial Regulations (2003)

ICSID Administrative and Financial Regulations (2006)

ICSID Administrative and Financial Regulations (2022)

ICSID AF Administrative and Financial Rules (1978)

ICSID AF Arbitration Rule (1978)

ICSID AF Arbitration Rules (2003)

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ICSID AF Arbitration Rules (2006)

ICSID AF Arbitration Rules (2022)

ICSID AF Conciliation Rules (1978)

ICSID AF Conciliation Rules (2003)

ICSID AF Conciliation Rules (2006)

ICSID AF Fact-Finding Rules (1978)

ICSID AF Fact-Finding Rules (2003)

ICSID AF Fact-Finding Rules (2006)

ICSID AF Rules (1978) - General Rules

ICSID AF Rules (2003) - General Rules

ICSID AF Rules (2006) - General Rules

ICSID Arbitration Rules (1968)

ICSID Arbitration Rules (1984)

ICSID Arbitration Rules (2003)

ICSID Arbitration Rules (2006)

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ICSID Arbitration Rules (2022)

ICSID Conciliation Rules (1984)

ICSID Conciliation Rules (2003)

ICSID Conciliation Rules (2006)

ICSID Conciliation Rules (2022)

ICSID Institution Rules (1984)

ICSID Institution Rules (2003)

ICSID Institution Rules (2006)

ICSID Institution Rules (2022)

Inter-American Commercial Arbitration Commission (IACAC) Commercial Arbitration Rules (2002)

LCIA (London Court of International Arbitration) Arbitration Rules (1998)

LCIA (London Court of International Arbitration) Arbitration Rules (2014)

Moscow Chamber of Commerce and Industry (MCCI) Arbitration Regulations (2012) (citation and source)

Moscow Chamber of Commerce and Industry (MCCI) Arbitration Rules (2012)

Stockholm Chamber of Commerce Arbitration Rules (1988) (citation)

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Stockholm Chamber of Commerce Arbitration Rules (1999)

Stockholm Chamber of Commerce Arbitration Rules (2007)

Stockholm Chamber of Commerce Arbitration Rules (2010)

Stockholm Chamber of Commerce Arbitration Rules (2017)

UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules (1976)

UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules (2010)

UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules (2013)

UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules (2021)

UNCITRAL Conciliation Rules (1980) (citation and source)

UNCITRAL Draft Code of Conduct for Arbitrators in International Investment Dispute Resolution with Commentary (2023) (citation and source)

UNCITRAL Rules on Transparency (2014)

International Treaties & Rules

Agreement on Cooperation in the field of Investment Activities (1993) (citation and source)

Agreement on Succession Issues (2001) (citation and source)

Canada - USSR (Russia) Agreement for the Avoidance of Double Taxation on Income (1985) (citation and source)

Charter of the United Nations (1945) (citation and source)

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Convention between the Government of Canada and the Government of the Republic of Venezuela on Air Transport (1990) (citation)

Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-Making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters (1998) (citation and source)

Convention on International Civil Aviation (Chicago Convention) (1944) (citation and source)

Convention on Laundering, Search, Seizure and Confiscation of the Proceeds from Crime (1990) (citation and source)

Draft Articles on the Law of Treaties with Commentaries (1966) (excerpts)

Eritrea - Ethiopia Protocol Agreement on Labour, Social Affairs and Pensions (1993) (citation)

Geneva Convention on the Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards (1927) (citation and source)

History of the ICSID Convention - vol I (1970)

History of the ICSID Convention - vol II-1 (1970) (pp. 1-297)

History of the ICSID Convention - vol II-1 (1970) (pp. 298-645)

History of the ICSID Convention - vol II-2 (1970) (pp. 647-842)

History of the ICSID Convention - vol II-2 (1970) (pp. 843-1088)

History of the ICSID Convention - vol III (1970) (pp. 1-449) [French]

History of the ICSID Convention - vol III (1970) (pp. 450-867) [French]

History of the ICSID Convention - vol IV (1970) (pp. 1-357) [Spanish]

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History of the ICSID Convention - vol IV (1970) (pp. 358-717) [Spanish]

ICSID Convention (1965)

ICSID Report of the Executive Directors on the ICSID Convention (1965)

ILC Draft Articles on Diplomatic Protection with Commentaries (2006)

ILC Draft Articles on Most-Favoured-Nation Clauses (1978)

ILC Draft Articles on State Responsibility with Commentaries (2001)

ILC Draft Convention on Arbitral Procedure (1953) (citation and source)

ILC Model Rules on Arbitral Procedure (1958) (citation and source)

India - Mauritius Double Taxation Convention (1983) (citation and source)

International Convention on the Establishment of an International Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage (FUND) (1971) (citation and source)

Liberia - Switzerland Friendship and of Commerce Treaty (1963)

Long Term Agreement Between the Government of Canada and the Government of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics to Facilitate Economic, Industrial, Scientific and Technical Co-operation (1976) (citation and source)

Luxembourg - Russia Double Taxation Convention (1993) (citation and source)

Multilateral Convention to Implement Tax Treaty Related Measures to Prevent Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (2016) (citation and source)

New York Convention - Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards (citation and source)

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Note on a Potential Inter Se Modification of the ICSID Convention (2025)

Panama Convention - Inter-American Convention on International Commercial Arbitration (citation and source)

Protocol of Provisional Application of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) (1947) (citation and source)

Spain - Germany Double Taxation Treaty and Protocol (2011) (citation and source)

The Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 (1949) (citation and source)

Treaty of Peace between France and the Holy Roman Empire (1648) (citation)

Treaty of Peace between Sweden and the Holy Roman Empire (1648) (citation)

United Kingdom - India Double Taxation Convention (1993)(citation and source)

United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (1988) (citation and source)

United States - Italy Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation (1948) (citation and source)

Vienna Convention on Succession of States in respect of State Property, Archives and Debts (1983)

Vienna Convention on Succession of States in Respect of Treaties (1978)

Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (1969)

Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs)

Afghanistan - Germany BIT (2005) (citation and source)

Albania - Azerbaijan BIT (2012) (citation and source)

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Albania - Belgium - Luxembourg BIT (1999) (citation and source)

Albania - Bulgaria BIT (1994)

Albania - Czech Republic BIT (1994) (citation and source)

Albania - Germany BIT (1991)

Albania - Germany BIT (1991) [Albanian]

Albania - Germany BIT (1991) [French]

Albania - Germany BIT (1991) [German]

Albania - Greece BIT (1991)

Albania - Hungary BIT (1996)

Albania - Italy BIT (1991) [Italian]

Albania - Malaysia (1994)

Albania - Netherlands BIT (1994)

Albania - North Macedonia BIT (1997)

Albania - North Macedonia BIT (1997) [Macedonian]

Albania - North Macedonia BIT (1997) [Albanian]

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Albania - Poland BIT (1993) (citation and source)

Albania - Romania BIT (1995) (citation and source)

Albania - Spain BIT (2003) (citation and source)

Albania - Sweden BIT (1995)

Albania - Switzerland BIT (1992) (citation and source)

Albania - Türkiye BIT (1992)

Albania - United Kingdom BIT (1994) (excerpts)

Albania - United States BIT (1995) (excerpts)

Algeria - Belgium - Luxembourg BIT (1991) [Arabic]

Algeria - Belgium - Luxembourg BIT (1991) [Dutch]

Algeria - Belgium - Luxembourg BIT (1991) [English Translation]

Algeria - Belgium - Luxembourg BIT (1991) [French]

Algeria - Denmark BIT (1999) [English]

Algeria - Denmark BIT (1999) [French]

Algeria - Egypt BIT (1997)

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Algeria - Egypt BIT (1997) [French]

Algeria - Finland BIT (2005) (citation and source)

Algeria - France BIT (1993) and Exchange of Letters [Arabic]

Algeria - France BIT (1993) and Exchange of Letters [English Translation]

Algeria - France BIT (1993) and Exchange of Letters [French]

Algeria - Germany BIT (1996) [English Translation]

Algeria - Germany BIT (1996) and Protocol [French-German]

Algeria - Indonesia BIT (2000) (citation and source)

Algeria - Italy BIT (1991) [Italian]

Algeria - Jordan BIT (1996) (citation and source)

Algeria - Korea Republic BIT (1999) (citation and source)

Algeria - Portugal BIT (2004) (citation and source)

Algeria - Qatar BIT (1996) [French] (citation and source)

Algeria - Spain BIT (1994) [Arabic]

Algeria - Spain BIT (1994) [English Translation]

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Algeria - Spain BIT (1994) [French]

Algeria - Spain BIT (1994) [Spanish]

Algeria - Switzerland BIT (2004)

Algeria - Switzerland BIT (2004) [French]

Angola - Portugal BIT (2008)

Angola - Portugal BIT (2008) [Portuguese]

Angola - United Kingdom BIT (2000) (citation and source)

Antigua and Barbuda - United Kingdom BIT (1987) (citation and source)

Argentina - Armenia BIT (1993) (citation and source)

Argentina - Australia BIT (1995)

Argentina - Australia BIT (1995) [Spanish]

Argentina - Austria BIT (1992) [German]

Argentina - Austria BIT (1992) [Spanish]

Argentina - Belgium - Luxembourg BIT (1990) [French]

Argentina - Bolivia BIT (1994) (citation and source)

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Argentina - Canada BIT (1991)

Argentina - Canada BIT (1991) [French]

Argentina - Canada BIT (1991) [Spanish]

Argentina - Chile BIT (1991) [Spanish]

Argentina - Chile BIT (1991) + Protocol [English translation]

Argentina - China BIT (1992) (citation and source)

Argentina - Denmark BIT (1992) (citation and source)

Argentina - Dominican Republic BIT (2001) (citation and source)

Argentina - Ecuador BIT (1994) (citation and source)

Argentina - France BIT (1991) [English translation]

Argentina - France BIT (1991) [French]

Argentina - France BIT (1991) [Spanish]

Argentina - Germany BIT (1991) and Protocol [English translation]

Argentina - Germany BIT (1991) and Protocol [German]

Argentina - Germany BIT (1991) and Protocol [Spanish]

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Argentina - Greece BIT (1999) (citation and source)

Argentina - Guatemala BIT (1998) [Spanish] (citation and source)

Argentina - Indonesia BIT (2005) (citation and source)

Argentina - Italy BIT (1990) [English translation] (excerpt)

Argentina - Italy BIT (1990) and Protocol [Italian]

Argentina - Italy BIT (1990) and Protocol [Spanish]

Argentina - Korea, Republic BIT (1994) (citation and source)

Argentina - Lithuania BIT (1996) (citation and source)

Argentina - Malaysia BIT (1994)

Argentina - Mexico BIT (1996) [English translation]

Argentina - Mexico BIT (1996) [Spanish]

Argentina - Netherlands (1992) and Protocol

Argentina - Panama BIT (1996) (citation and source)

Argentina - Peru BIT (1994) [Spanish]

Argentina - Poland BIT (1991) (citation and source)

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Argentina - Russia BIT (1998) (citation and source)

Argentina - Spain BIT (1991) [English translation]

Argentina - Spain BIT (1991) [Spanish]

Argentina - Sweden BIT (1991) (citation and source)

Argentina - Switzerland BIT (1991) (citation and source)

Argentina - United Kingdom (1990)

Argentina - United States BIT (1991) and Protocol

Argentina - Venezuela BIT (1993) [Spanish]

Armenia - Austria BIT (2001) (citation and source)

Armenia - Belgium - Luxembourg BIT (2001) (citation and source)

Armenia - Canada BIT (1997)

Armenia - Cyprus BIT (1995)

Armenia - Lebanon BIT (1995) and Protocol

Armenia - United Kingdom BIT (1993) (citation and source)

Armenia - United States BIT (1992) and Annex

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Armenia - Uruguay (2002) (citation and source)

Australia - Chile BIT (1996) (citation and source)

Australia - China BIT (1988) (excerpts)

Australia - Czech Republic BIT (1993)

Australia - Egypt BIT (2001)

Australia - Hong Kong BIT (1993)

Australia - Hungary BIT (1991) (citation and source)

Australia - India BIT (1999)

Australia - Indonesia BIT (1992)

Australia - Laos BIT (1994) (citation and source)

Australia - Lithuania BIT (1998) (citation and source)

Australia - Mexico BIT (2005) (citation and source)

Australia - Pakistan BIT (1998)

Australia - Papua New Guinea BIT (1990) and Annexes

Australia - Papua New Guinea BIT (1990) and Annexes [French Translation]

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Australia - Peru BIT (1995) (citation and source)

Australia - Philippines BIT (1995)

Australia - Poland BIT (1991)

Australia - Romania BIT (1993) (citation and source)

Australia - Sri Lanka BIT (2002) (citation and source)

Australia - Türkiye BIT (2005) (citation and source)

Australia - Uruguay BIT (2001) (citation and source)

Australia - Viet Nam BIT (1991) (citation and source)

Austria - Bosnia and Herzegovina BIT (2000) [Dutch]

Austria - Bosnia and Herzegovina BIT (2000) [English]

Austria - Bulgaria BIT (1997) [German]

Austria - Bulgaria BIT (1997) and Protocol [English]

Austria - Croatia BIT (1997)

Austria - Czech and Slovak Federal Republic (Czech Republic and Slovak Republic) BIT (1990) [English translation]

Austria - Czech and Slovak Federal Republic (Czech Republic and Slovak Republic) BIT (1990) [German]

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Austria - Georgia BIT (2001) (citation and source)

Austria - India BIT (1995) [German]

Austria - India BIT (1995) [Hindi]

Austria - India BIT (1999)

Austria - Jordan BIT (2001)

Austria - Kuwait BIT (1996) (citation and source)

Austria - Libya BIT (2002)

Austria - Macedonia BIT (2001) (citation and source)

Austria - Malta BIT (2002)

Austria - Mexico BIT (1998) (citation and source)

Austria - Nigeria BIT (2013) (citation and source)

Austria - Poland BIT (1988) [English Translation]

Austria - Poland BIT (1988) [French Translation]

Austria - Poland BIT (1988) [German]

Austria - Poland BIT (1988) [Polish]

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Austria - Romania BIT (1996) (citation and source)

Austria - Saudi Arabia BIT (2001)

Austria - Slovenia BIT (2001)

Austria - Tajikistan BIT (2010)

Austria - Tajikistan BIT (2010) [German and Tajik] (citation and source)

Austria - Türkiye BIT (1988) [German]

Austria - Ukraine BIT (1996) [English translation]

Austria - Ukraine BIT (1996) [German]

Austria - USSR (Russia) BIT (1990) (citation and source)

Austria - Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) BIT (2001) [English]

Azerbaijan - Georgia BIT (1996) [Azerbaijani]

Azerbaijan - Georgia BIT (1996) [Georgian]

Azerbaijan - Georgia BIT (1996) [Russian]

Azerbaijan - Iran BIT (1996)

Azerbaijan - Kazakhstan BIT (1996) (citation and source)

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Azerbaijan - Serbia BIT (2011) (citation and source)

Azerbaijan - Türkiye BIT (1994) [Azerbaijani]

Azerbaijan - Türkiye BIT (1994) [Turkish]

Azerbaijan - Türkiye BIT (2011) (citation and source)

Azerbaijan - United Kingdom BIT (1996)

Azerbaijan - United States BIT (1997) (citation and source)

Bahrain - Belgium - Luxembourg BIT (2006) (citation and source)

Bahrain - Egypt BIT (1997) [Arabic]

Bahrain - Egypt BIT (1997) [English Translation]

Bahrain - Iran BIT (2002)

Bahrain - Iran BIT (2002) [Arabic]

Bahrain - Iran BIT (2002) [Persian]

Bahrain - Malaysia BIT (1999)

Bahrain - Russian Federation BIT (2014)

Bahrain - United Kingdom BIT (1991) (citation and source)

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Bahrain - United States BIT (1999) (citation and source)

Bangladesh - Belgium - Luxembourg BIT (1981) (citation and source)

Bangladesh - Germany BIT (1981) (citation and source)

Bangladesh - India BIT (2009) (citation and source)

Bangladesh - Indonesia BIT (1998) (citation and source)

Bangladesh - Italy BIT (1990) and Protocol

Bangladesh - Japan BIT (1998) (citation and source)

Bangladesh - Netherlands BIT (1994) (citation and source)

Bangladesh - Türkiye BIT (1987) (citation and source)

Bangladesh - United Kingdom BIT (1980) (citation and source)

Bangladesh - United States BIT (1986) (citation and source)

Barbados - Belgium - Luxembourg BIT (2009) (citation and source)

Barbados - Canada BIT (1996)

Barbados - Canada BIT (1996) [French]

Barbados - United Kingdom BIT (1993) (citation and source)

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Barbados - Venezuela BIT (1994)

Belarus - Cyprus BIT (1998) [English Translation]

Belarus - Cyprus BIT (1998) [Russian]

Belarus - Finland BIT (2006) (citation and source)

Belarus - Lithuania BIT (1999) and Declaration [English]

Belarus - Lithuania BIT (1999) and Declaration [French Translation]

Belarus - Lithuania BIT (1999) and Declaration [Lithuanian]

Belarus - Lithuania BIT (1999) and Declaration [Russian]

Belarus - Netherlands BIT (1995)

Belarus - Netherlands BIT (1995) [Dutch]

Belarus - Switzerland BIT (1993) [French]

Belarus - Ukraine BIT (1995) (citation)

Belarus - United Kingdom BIT (1994)

Belarus - Venezuela BIT (2007) (citation and source)

Belgium - Luxembourg - Benin BIT (2001)

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Belgium - Luxembourg - Bolivia BIT (1990) + Annex [French]

Belgium - Luxembourg - Bosnia and Herzegovina BIT (2004) (citation and source)

Belgium - Luxembourg - Botswana BIT (2006) (citation and source)

Belgium - Luxembourg - Brazil BIT (1999) (citation and source)

Belgium - Luxembourg - Burkina Faso BIT (2001) (citation and source)

Belgium - Luxembourg - Burundi BIT (1989) [English translation]

Belgium - Luxembourg - Burundi BIT (1989) [French]

Belgium - Luxembourg - Cameroon BIT (1980) [English Translation]

Belgium - Luxembourg - Chile BIT (1992) (citation and source)

Belgium - Luxembourg - China (1984) + Protocol BIT [Dutch]

Belgium - Luxembourg - China (1984) + Protocol BIT [French]

Belgium - Luxembourg - China (1984) and Protocol BIT [Chinese]

Belgium - Luxembourg - China (1984) and Protocol BIT [English translation]

Belgium - Luxembourg - China (2005) + Protocol BIT [Dutch]

Belgium - Luxembourg - China (2005) + Protocol BIT [English]

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Belgium - Luxembourg - China (2005) + Protocol BIT [French]

Belgium - Luxembourg - China (2005) and Protocol BIT [Chinese]

Belgium - Luxembourg - Colombia BIT (2009) (citation and source)

Belgium - Luxembourg - Côte d'Ivoire BIT (1999) [French] (citation and source)

Belgium - Luxembourg - Croatia BIT (2001)

Belgium - Luxembourg - Cuba BIT (1998) [French] (citation and source)

Belgium - Luxembourg - Cyprus BIT (1991) with Exchange of Letters

Belgium - Luxembourg - Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic and Slovak Republic) BIT (1989) [English translation]

Belgium - Luxembourg - Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic and Slovak Republic) BIT (1989) [French]

Belgium - Luxembourg - Democratic Republic of Congo BIT (2005) [French] (citation and source)

Belgium - Luxembourg - Egypt (1977)

Belgium - Luxembourg - Egypt BIT (1999) [English translation]

Belgium - Luxembourg - El Salvador BIT (1999) [French] (citation and source)

Belgium - Luxembourg - Ethiopia BIT (2006) (citation and source)

Belgium - Luxembourg - Gabon BIT (1998) [French]

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Belgium - Luxembourg - Georgia BIT (1993) (citation and source)

Belgium - Luxembourg - Guatemala BIT (2005) (citation and source)

Belgium - Luxembourg - Hong Kong BIT (1996) (citation and source)

Belgium - Luxembourg - Hungary BIT (1986) (citation and source)

Belgium - Luxembourg - India BIT (1997) [French] (citation and source)

Belgium - Luxembourg - Indonesia (1970) (citation and source)

Belgium - Luxembourg - Kazakhstan BIT (1998) (citation and source)

Belgium - Luxembourg - Korea Republic BIT (2006)

Belgium - Luxembourg - Korea Republic BIT (2006) [French - Dutch]

Belgium - Luxembourg - Korea, Republic BIT (1974)

Belgium - Luxembourg - Latvia BIT (1996) (citation and source)

Belgium - Luxembourg - Lebanon BIT (1999) (citation and source)

Belgium - Luxembourg - Libya BIT (2004)

Belgium - Luxembourg - Lithuania BIT (1997) [French] (citation and source)

Belgium - Luxembourg - Macedonia BIT (1999) (citation and source)

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Belgium - Luxembourg - Madagascar BIT (2005) [Dutch]

Belgium - Luxembourg - Madagascar BIT (2005) [English translation]

Belgium - Luxembourg - Madagascar BIT (2005) [French]

Belgium - Luxembourg - Malaysia BIT (1979)

Belgium - Luxembourg - Malta BIT (1987) (citation and source)

Belgium - Luxembourg - Mauritius BIT (2005) (citation and source)

Belgium - Luxembourg - Mexico BIT (1998)

Belgium - Luxembourg - Morocco BIT (1999) [French] (citation and source)

Belgium - Luxembourg - Nicaragua BIT (2005) (citation and source)

Belgium - Luxembourg - Paraguay BIT (1992) [French]

Belgium - Luxembourg - Peru BIT (2005)

Belgium - Luxembourg - Philippines BIT (1998) (citation and source)

Belgium - Luxembourg - Poland BIT (1987) [Dutch]

Belgium - Luxembourg - Poland BIT (1987) [French]

Belgium - Luxembourg - Poland BIT (1987) [Polish]

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Belgium - Luxembourg - Rwanda BIT (1983)

Belgium - Luxembourg - Saudi Arabia BIT (2001) (citation and source)

Belgium - Luxembourg - Serbia BIT (2004) [English]

Belgium - Luxembourg - Serbia BIT (2004) [French]

Belgium - Luxembourg - Slovenia BIT (1999) [French] (citation and source)

Belgium - Luxembourg - South Africa BIT (1998)

Belgium - Luxembourg - Sudan BIT (2005) (citation and source)

Belgium - Luxembourg - Thailand BIT (2002) (citation and source)

Belgium - Luxembourg - Türkiye BIT (1986) [English]

Belgium - Luxembourg - United Arab Emirates BIT (2004)

Belgium - Luxembourg - Uruguay BIT (1991) [French]

Belgium - Luxembourg - Uruguay BIT (1991) and Protocol [Spanish]

Belgium - Luxembourg - USSR (Russia) BIT (1989) [English translation]

Belgium - Luxembourg - USSR (Russia) BIT (1989) [French]

Belgium - Luxembourg - Uzbekistan BIT (1998) [French] (citation and source)

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Belgium - Luxembourg - Venezuela BIT (1998) [Dutch]

Belgium - Luxembourg - Venezuela BIT (1998) [English translation]

Belgium - Luxembourg - Venezuela BIT (1998) [French]

Belgium - Luxembourg - Venezuela BIT (1998) [Spanish]

Belgium - Luxembourg - Zambia BIT (2001) (citation and source)

Belgium - Luxemburg - Belarus BIT (2002) (citation and source)

Belgium-Luxembourg - Cameroon BIT (1980) [French]

Belgium-Luxembourg - Croatia BIT (2001) [French]

Belgium-Luxembourg - Mexico BIT (1998) [Dutch]

Belgium-Luxembourg - Mexico BIT (1998) [French]

Belgium-Luxembourg - Mexico BIT (1998) [Spanish]

Belgium-Luxembourg - Peru (2005) [Dutch]

Belgium-Luxembourg - Peru BIT (2005) [French]

Belgium-Luxembourg - Peru BIT (2005) [Spanish]

Belgium-Luxembourg - Türkiye BIT (1986) [French-Turkish]

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Belgium-Luxembourg - Ukraine BIT (1996)

Belgium-Luxembourg - Ukraine BIT (1996) [Dutch]

Belgium-Luxembourg - Ukraine BIT (1996) [French]

Belgium-Luxembourg - Ukraine BIT (1996) [Ukrainian]

Belize - United Kingdom BIT (1982) and Exchange of Notes

Benin - Canada BIT (2013) (citation and source)

Benin - Chad BIT (2001) [French] (citation and source)

Benin - Mauritius BIT (2001) [French] (citation and source)

Benin - United Kingdom BIT (1987) (citation and source)

Bolivia - Chile BIT (1994) and Protocol [Spanish]

Bolivia - Ecuador BIT (1995) [Spanish]

Bolivia - France BIT (1989) (citation and source)

Bolivia - Germany BIT (1987)

Bolivia - Germany BIT (1987) and Protocol [French Translation]

Bolivia - Germany BIT (1987) and Protocol [German]

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Bolivia - Italy BIT (1990) (citation and source)

Bolivia - Netherlands (1992)

Bolivia - Peru BIT (1993) [Spanish]

Bolivia - Spain BIT (1990) (citation and source)

Bolivia - Spain BIT (2001) [English translation]

Bolivia - Spain BIT (2001) [Spanish]

Bolivia - Switzerland BIT (1987)

Bolivia - United Kingdom BIT (1988)

Bolivia - United States BIT (1998) and Protocol

Bosnia and Herzegovina - India BIT (2006)

Bosnia and Herzegovina - Italy BIT (2000) (citation and source)

Bosnia and Herzegovina - Kuwait BIT (2001) (citation and source)

Bosnia and Herzegovina - Netherlands BIT (1998) (citation and source)

Bosnia and Herzegovina - Portugal BIT (2002) (citation and source)

Bosnia and Herzegovina - Slovenia BIT (2001)

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Bosnia and Herzegovina - Slovenia BIT (2001) [Slovenian]

Bosnia and Herzegovina - Spain BIT (2002) (citation and source)

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Cameroon Ordinance No. 90/007 of November 8, 1990 on the Investment Code of Cameroon (1990) [French]

Congo Investment Code (2002) [French]

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El Salvador Investment Law (1999) [English Translation]

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Gabon Law No. 15/1998 on the Establishment of the Investment Charter (1998) [French]

Gambia Investment and Export Promotion Agency (GIEPA) Act (2015)

Guinea Investment Code (1987)

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Guyana Investment Act (2004)

Honduras Investment Law (2011)

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Uganda Investment Code Act (2019)

Uzbekistan Law on Guarantees and Measures of Protection of Foreign Investors' Rights (1998) [English Translation]

Venezuela Decree No. 356 of October 3 1999, with the status and force of law, on Investment Promotion and Protection (1999) [Spanish] (citation)

Yemen Investment Law (2002) [English Translation]

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ACP-EEC Convention of Lomé (1975) (citation and source)

ACP-EEC Council of Ministers Decision No. 3/90 of the of 29 March 1990 ("Cotonou Arbitration Rules") (1990) (citation and source)

Act concerning the Conditions of Accession of the Republic of Bulgaria and Romania and the Adjustments to the Treaties on which the European Union is Founded (2005) (citation and source)

Act concerning the Conditions of Accession of the Republic of Croatia to the European Union (2011) (citation and source)

Additional Protocol to the Criminal Law Convention on Corruption (2003) (citation and source)

African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights (Banjul Charter) (1981) (citation and source)

African Union Convention on Prevention and Combating Corruption (2003) (citation and source)

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Agreement between Japan and Peru for an Economic Partnership (2011) (citation and source)

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Agreement Between Ukraine and the Russian Federation on the Status and Terms of Stay of the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Federation in the Territory of Ukraine (28 May 1997)

Agreement Establishing an International Science and Technology Centre (1992) (citation and source)

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Agreement on Investment between Korea, Republic and Iceland, Liechtenstein and Switzerlad (2006)

Agreement on Investment of the Framework Agreement on Comprehensive Economic Cooperation between the People’s Republic of China and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (2009)

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Andean Subregional Integration Agreement

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Canadian Statement on Implementation of NAFTA Chapter 11 (1994) (citation and source)

Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of States (1974) (citation and source)

Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (2000) (citation and source)

Chartered Institute of Arbitrators Applications for Security for Costs Guidelines (2015) (citation and source)

Concluding Document of the Hague II Conference on the International Energy Charter Treaty (International Energy Charter) (2015) (citation and source)

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Consolidated versions of the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (Treaty of Lisbon) (2007) (citation and source)

Constitution of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) (1945) (citation and source)

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Convention on Mutual Administrative Assistance in Tax Matters (25 January 1988) (citation and source)

Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (1979) (citation and source)

Convention on the Law Applicable to Contractual Obligations (Rome Convention) (1980) (citation and source)

Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments in Civil or Commercial Matters

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Convention on the Stepping up of Cross-Border Cooperation, particularly in Combating Terrorism, Cross-Border Crime and Illegal Migration (Prüm Convention) (2005) (citation and source)

Conventions for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes (1899) (citation and source)

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Council and Commission Decision (EU) No. 98/181 of 23 September 1997

Council Decision (EC) No. 94/998 of 15 December 1994 on the Provisional Application of the Energy Charter Treaty by the European Community (1994) (citation and source)

Council Decision (EC) No. 98/537 of 13 July 1998 Approving the Text of the Amendment to the Trade-Related Provisions of the Energy Charter Treaty and its Provisional Application Agreed by the Energy Charter Conference and the International Conference of the Signatories of the Energy Charter Treaty (1998) (citation and source)

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Council Regulation (EC) No 320/2006 of 20 February 2006 (2006) (citation and source)

Croatia - Slovenia Agreement on Regulation of the Status and Other Legal Relations Regarding the Investment, Use, and Dismantling of Nuclear Power Plant Krsko (2001) (citation and source)

Cyprus - Russia Double Taxation Treaty (1998) (Amended on 7 October 2010) (citation and source)

Declaration of EU Member States on the Legal Consequences of the Judgment of the Court of Justice in Achmea and on Investment Protection in the European Union (2019)

Declaration of Finland, Luxembourg, Malta, Slovenia and Sweden on the Enforcement of the Judgment of the Court of Justice in Achmea and on Investment Protection in the European Union (2019) (citation and source)

Declaration of Hungary on the Legal Consequences of the Judgment of the Court of Justice in Achmea and on Investment Protection in the European Union (2019) (citation and source)

Declaration of Principles on Interim Self-Government Arrangements ("Oslo Accords") (1993) (citation and source)

Declaration of the EU Commission on behalf of the EU, made at the time of signing the International Energy Charter (2015) (citation)

Declaration on Principles of International Law concerning Friendly Relations and Cooperation among States in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations (1970) (citation and source)

Draft Articles on Jurisdictional Immunities of States and Their Property, with Commentaries (1991) (citation and source)

Draft Basic Agreement for the European Energy Charter (12 August 1992) (citation and source)

Draft Code of Conduct for Adjudicators in International Investment Disputes (Version Three) (2021) (citation and source)

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EEC Directive 92-13-EEC (citation and source)

Egypt - Israel Peace Treaty (1979) (citation and source)

Energy Charter Secretariat, Transparency Document (2009) (citation and source)

EU Regulation No 1215/2012 on Recognition and Enforcement of Judgments (citation and source)

EU Regulation No 1219/2012 on Establishing Transitional Arrangements for Bilateral Investments Agreements between Member States and Third Countries (citation and source)

Eurasian Investment Agreement (2008) [English Translation]

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Europe Agreement between European Economic Community and Czech Republic (1993) (citation and source)

Europe Agreement between European Economic Community and Poland (1991) (citation and source)

Europe Agreement between European Economic Community and Romania (1993) (citation and source)

Europe Agreement between European Economic Community and Slovak Republic (1993) (citation and source)

Europe Agreement between the European Communities and Croatia (2001) (citation and source)

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European Convention on International Commercial Arbitration (1961) (citation and source)

European Convention on Nationality (1997) (citation and source)

Final Act of the Intergovernmental Conference (2007) (citation and source)

Fourth ACP-EEC Convention of Lomé (1989) (citation and source)

France - Mexico Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation (1886) (citation)

General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT 1994)

General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) (citation and source)

General Treaty on Cooperation and Friendship between the Kingdom of Spain and the Republic of Venezuela (1990) (citation and source)

Genocide Convention (citation and source)

German - Polish Convention concerning Upper Silesia (1922) (citation and source)

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Guiding Principles Applicable to Unilateral Declarations of States (2006) (citation and source)

Hague Convention - Convention on Certain Questions relating to the Conflict of Nationality Laws (1930) (citation and source)

Hague Convention II of 1907 / Drago-Porter Convention (1907) (citation and source)

Hague Convention on the Law Applicable to Trusts and their Recognition (1985) (citation and source)

Havana Charter for an International Trade Organization (1948)

Helsinki Final Act (Conference on Security and Co-Operation in Europe Final Act) (1975) (citation and source)

IBA Commentary on the revised text of the 2010 IBA Rules on the Taking of Evidence in International Arbitration (2010) (citation and source)

IBA Guidelines on Conflicts of Interest in International Arbitration (2004) (citation and source)

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ILC Draft on International Responsibility of the State For Injuries Caused in its Territory to the Person or Property of Aliens (citation and source)

Inter-American Convention against Corruption (1996) (citation and source)

Inter-American Convention on Human Rights (1969) (citation and source)

Inter-American Convention on the Prevention, Punishment and Eradication of Violence against Women (1994) (citation and source)

International Centre for Dispute Resolution (ICDR) / American Arbitration Association (AAA) International Dispute Resolution Procedures (2014) (citation and source)

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International Commercial Arbitration Act - Ontario (1990) (citation and source)

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International Court of Justice (ICJ) Rules of the Court (1978) (citation and source)

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (citation and source)

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International Health Regulations (2005) (citation and source)

International Labour Organization Convention No. 169 (1989) (citation and source)

International Labour Organization Convention No. 89 (1948) (citation and source)

INTERPOL's Rules on the Processing of Data (2012) (citation and source)

Investment Agreement for the COMESA Common Investment Area (2007) (citation and source)

Iran - United States Claims Tribunal Rules of Procedure (citation and source)

Iran - United States Treaty of Amity Economic Relations and Consular Rights (1955) (citation and source)

Italy - U.S. Friendship, Commerce and Navigation (FCN) Treaty (1948) (citation and source)

Italy - Venezuela Claims Protocol (1903) (citation and source)

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Joint Declaration of China and United Kingdom on the Question of Hong Kong (1984) (citation and source)

Joint Declaration of Portugal and China on the Question of Macao (1987) (citation and source)

Joint Information Note of the Hellenic Republic and the Republic of Cyprus regarding the Agreement (2019) (citation)

Jurisdiction, Recognition and Enforcement of Judgments in Civil and Commercial Matters (“Brussels I”) – Council Regulation (EC) No. 44/2001, (2000) (citation and source)

Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (1997) (citation and source)

Locarno Arbitration Conventions (1925) (citation and source)

Luxembourg - Spain Double Tax Treaty (1986) (citation and source)

Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization (1994) (citation and source)

MERCOSUR Protocol on Harmonization of Intellectual Property Norms (1995) (citation and source)

MIGA - Convention establishing the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (1985) (citation and source)

Minsk Convention - Convention on Legal Assistance and Legal Relations in Civil, Family and Criminal Matters (1993) (amended on 28 March 1997) (citation and source)

Montevideo Convention on the Rights and Duties of States (citation and source)

Montevideo Copyright Convention (1889) (citation and source)

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Montreux Convention Regarding the Abolition of the Capitulations in Egypt

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Note to Parties and Arbitral Tribunals on the Conduct of the Arbitration under the ICC Rules of Arbitration (2019) (citation and source)

Note to Parties and Arbitral Tribunals on the Conduct of the Arbitration under the ICC Rules of Arbitration (2021) (citation and source)

OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions (1997) (citation and source)

OECD Declaration on International and Multinational Enterprises

OECD Draft Convention on the Protection of Foreign Property

OECD Multilateral Agreement on Investment Draft Consolidated Text (1998)

OECD Recommendation for Further Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions (2009) (citation and source)

Optional Protocols to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (citation and source)

Organization for the Harmonization of Business Law in Africa (OHADA) Uniform Act Relating to Commercial Companies and Economic Interest Group (1997) (citation and source)

Organization of American States (OAS) Economic Agreement of Bogota (1948) (citation and source)

OSPAR Convention - Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic (citation and source)

Paris Convention for the Protection of Intellectual Property (1979) (citation and source)

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Partnership Agreement between the Members of the African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States, of the one part, and the European Community and its Member States, of the other part ("Cotonou Convention") (2000) (citation and source)

Partnership and Cooperation Agreement between the European Union and its Member States, of the One Part, and the Republic of Iraq, of the Other Part (2012)

Permanent Court of Arbitration Optional Rules for Arbitrating Disputes between Two States (1992) (citation and source)

Proposed Amendments to the Regulations and Rules for ICSID Convention Proceedings (2022) (citation and source)

Protocol of Colonia: Investments in the Mercosur (Colonial Protocol) (1994) (citation and source)

Protocol on the Provisional Application of the Agreement Establishing an International Science and Technology Centre (1993) (citation and source)

Protocol on Tribunal in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) (2000)

Punta del Este Declaration on the Implementation of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (2010) (citation and source)

Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International Importance (1971) (citation and source)

Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts, UNGA Resolution 56/83, January 28, 2002 (citation and source)

Rio Declaration on Environment and Development (citation and source)

Rules for Arbitration Between Nations (1875) (citation)

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Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs (1961) (citation and source)

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Spain - United Kingdom Double Tax Treaty (1975) (citation and source)

Spain - Venezuela General Treaty of Cooperation and Friendship (1990) (citation and source)

Stabilisation and Association Agreement between the European Communities and their Member States, of the One Part, and the Republic of Croatia, of the Other Part (2001) (citation and source)

Statement Submitted by the European Communities to the Secretariat of the Energy Charter Treaty (1997)

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Stockholm Declaration on the Human Environment (citation and source)

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The Concluding Document of The Hague Conference on the European Energy Charter (17 December 1991)

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The Human Right to Water and Sanitation, UNGA Resolution 64/292, January 28, 2010 (citation and source)

The Treaty on European Union (TEU/The Maastricht Treaty) (7 February 1992) (citation and source)

Third ACP-EEC Convention of Lomé (1984) (citation and source)

Treaty between the Government of the Russian Federation and the Government Ukraine on Cooperation in Development of the Fuel and Energy Complexes (1994) (citation and source)

Treaty between the Government of Ukraine and the Government of the Republic of Tatarstan on Incorporation of Transnational Finance and Production Petroleum Company

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Treaty Concerning the Accession of the Czech Republic et al. to the European Union (2003) (citation and source)

Treaty concerning the Accession of the Hellenic Republic to the European Economic Community and to the European Atomic Energy Community (1979)

Treaty concerning the Accession to the European Union by the Czech Republic, the Republic of Estonia, the Republic of Cyprus, the Republic of Latvia, the Republic of Lithuania, the Republic of Hungary, the Republic of Malta, the Republic of Poland, the Republic of Slovenia and the Slovak Republic

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Treaty of Good-Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation between the People's Republic of China and the Russian Federation (2001) (citation and source)

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Treaty on Judicial Assistance between China and Singapore (1997) (citation and source)

Treaty on the Accession of the Crimea to the Russian Federation (2014) (citation and source)

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U.S. NAFTA Statement of Administrative Action (1993) (citation and source)

UNCC Governing Council Decision - Awards of Interest (1992) (citation and source)

UNCITRAL Legislative Guide on Insolvency Law, Parts One and Two (2004) (citation and source)

UNCITRAL Model Law on Cross-Border Insolvency with Guide to Enactment (1997) (citation and source)

UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration (2006) (excerpts)

UNCITRAL Model Law on Public Procurement (2011) (citation and source)

UNCITRAL Notes on Organizing Arbitral Proceedings (1996) (citation and source)

UNCITRAL travaux préparatoires for Arbitration Rules (1976) (citation and source)

UNESCO Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage (1972) (citation and source)

UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts (2010) (citation and source)

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United Nation Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness (1961)

United Nations Code of Conduct for Law Enforcement Officials (1979) (citation and source)

United Nations Convention against Corruption (2003) (citation and source)

United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (2000) (citation and source)

United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) (excerpts)

United Nations Convention on Jurisdictional Immunities of States and Their Property (2004)

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (1982) (excerpts)

United Nations Convention on the Limitation Period in the International Sale of Goods (1974) (citation and source)

United Nations Convention on Transparency in Treaty-based Investor-State Arbitration

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United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (citation and source)

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United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (1992) (citation and source)

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United Nations General Declaration and the Programme of Action on the Establishment of a New International Economic Order 3281 (XXIX) of 12 December 1974 (citation and source)

United Nations Guidelines on the Role of Prosecutors (1990) (citation and source)

United States - Mexico Claims Convention of 8 September 1923

United States - Mexico Treaty Relating to the Utilization of Water (1944) (citation and source)

United States - Venezuela Claims Protocol (1903) (citation and source)

Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) (citation and source)

Uruguay Round Agreement Act (USA) (citation and source)

Vienna Convention on Consular Relations (1963) (citation and source)

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Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties between States and International Organizations or between International Organizations (1986) (citation and source)

Washington Treaty - United Kingdom - United States treaty concerning the Alabama Claims (1871) (citation and source)

WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) (2004) (citation and source)

World Bank Guidelines on the Treatment of Foreign Direct Investment

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World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Arbitration Rules (2014) (citation and source)

WTO Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA) (2012) (citation and source)

WTO Dispute Settlement Understanding (1994) (citation and source)

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Purpose	Legal Basis
To communicate with you and other individuals	For our legitimate business purposes (i.e., the provision and support of the Site and the Services)
To provide the Site and the Services, including to verify your identity and allow you to access appropriate/authorized areas and communicate with you about the Site and the Services	For our legitimate business purposes (i.e., the provision and support of the Site and the Services) and, depending on the circumstances, to perform a contract between you and us
To administer the Site and the Services and related operations	For our legitimate business purposes (i.e., the provision and support of the Site and the Services)
For automatic system operation like email notification	For our legitimate business purposes (i.e., the provision and support of the Site and the Services)We may request your consent in circumstances where a legal justification over and above legitimate interests is required by applicable law
To contact you regarding subscription services and trial use	For our legitimate business purposes (i.e., the promotion, provision and support of the Site and the Services)
To notify you about changes to the Site or the Services	For our legitimate business purposes (i.e., the provision and support of the Site and the Services)
To improve the quality of the Site and the Services	For our legitimate business purposes (i.e., the provision and improvement of the Site and the Services)
To manage complaints, feedback and queries	For our legitimate business purposes (i.e., the provision and improvement of the Site and the Services)
To carry out market research and analysis	For our legitimate business purposes (i.e., the promotion and improvement of the Site and the Services)We may request your consent in circumstances where a legal justification over and above legitimate interests is required by applicable law
To carry out satisfaction surveys and analysis	For our legitimate business purposes (i.e., the promotion and improvement of the Site and the Services)We may request your consent in circumstances where a legal justification over and above legitimate interests is required by applicable law
To provide you with information about the services we offer (including details of any newsletters which we believe may be of interest to you) in accordance with your preferences as indicated when you entered into any agreement with us, including any marketing consent preferences	For our legitimate business purposes (i.e., the promotion and improvement of the Site and the Services)We may request your consent in circumstances where a legal justification over and above legitimate interests is required by applicable law
To comply with any legal or regulatory obligations (including in connection with a court order)	For our legitimate business purposes and for compliance with legal obligations to which we are subject
To enforce or apply the agreements concerning you (including agreements between you and us)	For our legitimate business purposes and for compliance with legal obligations to which we are subject

	Summary of your rights
Right of access to your personal information	You have the right to receive a copy of your personal information that we hold about you and information about our use, disclosure and retention of that personal information, subject to certain exemptions.
Right to rectify your personal information	You have the right to ask us to correct your personal information that we hold where it is incorrect or incomplete.
Right to erasure of your personal information:	You have the right to ask that your personal information be deleted in certain circumstances. For example (i) where your personal information is no longer necessary in relation to the purposes for which they were collected or otherwise used; (ii) if you withdraw your consent and there is no other legal ground for which we rely on for the continued use of your personal information; (iii) if you object to the use of your personal information (as set out below); (iv) if we have used your personal information unlawfully; or (v) if your personal information needs to be erased to comply with a legal obligation.
Right to restrict the use of your personal information	You have the right to suspend our use of your personal information in certain circumstances. For example (i) where you think your personal information is inaccurate and only for such period to enable us to verify the accuracy of your personal information; (ii) the use of your personal information is unlawful and you oppose the erasure of your personal information and request that it is suspended instead; (iii) we no longer need your personal information, but your personal information is required by you for the establishment, exercise or defence of legal claims; or (iv) you have objected to the use of your personal information and we are verifying whether our grounds for the use of your personal information override your objection.
Right to object to the use of your personal information	You have the right to object to the use of your personal information in certain circumstances. For example (i) where you have grounds relating to your particular situation and we use your personal information for our legitimate interests (or those of a third party); and (ii) if you object to the use of your personal information for direct marketing purposes.
Right to data portability	You have the right to obtain your personal information in a structured, commonly used and machine-readable format and for it to be transferred to another organisation, where it is technically feasible. The right only applies where the use of your personal information is based on your consent or for the performance of a contract, and when the use of your personal information is carried out by automated (i.e. electronic) means.
Right to withdraw consent	You have the right to withdraw your consent at any time where we rely on consent to use your personal information.
Right to complain to the relevant data protection authority	You have the right to complain to the relevant data protection authority where you think we have not used your personal information in accordance with data protection law. You may lodge a complaint with the authority in the Member State of your habitual residence or of an alleged infringement of data protection law.

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